L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

Introduction to the verb brouiller

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The English translation of the French verb brouiller is “to confuse” or “to mix up”. It is pronounced as “broo-yay”.

The origin of the word “brouiller” can be traced back to the Latin word “brollire”, meaning “to mix”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative or command form of the verb.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations, are:

  1. “Brouille les cartes avant de les distribuer.” (Mix up the cards before dealing them.)
  2. “N’oubliez pas de brouiller vos pistes pour éviter d’être suivi.” (Don’t forget to confuse your tracks to avoid being followed.)
  3. “Brouillons les indices pour que l’enquête reste secrète.” (Let’s confuse the clues so that the investigation remains secret.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of brouiller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je brouille Ne me brouille pas. Don’t confuse me.
tu brouille Brouille tes affaires. Mess up your things.
il brouille Il brouille souvent les pistes. He often confuses the tracks.
elle brouille Elle brouille les cartes. She’s confusing the cards.
on brouille On brouille souvent les communications. We often interfere with communication.
nous brouillons Brouillons les cartes ensemble. Let’s mix up the cards together.
vous brouillez Brouillez les messages. Confuse the messages.
ils brouillent Ils brouillent les frontières. They are blurring the borders.
elles brouillent Elles brouillent les pistes. They are confusing the tracks.

Other Conjugations for Brouiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

   

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Brouiller – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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