Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brouiller

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The English translation of the French verb brouiller is “to mix up” or “to confuse.” It is pronounced as [bʀu.je] in its infinitive form.

Brouiller comes from the Old French word “brouillier” meaning “to mix up” or “to jumble.” It is derived from the Latin word “brochus” meaning “confused” or “entangled.”

In everyday French, brouiller is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense to express an action that was completed before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the imparfait tense (j’avais, tu avais, il/elle avait, nous avions, vous aviez, ils/elles avaient) followed by the past participle of brouiller (brouillé).

Example 1: J’avais brouillé les cartes avant que mes amis arrivent.
Translation: I had mixed up the cards before my friends arrived.

Example 2: Tu avais brouillé les informations en les transmettant trop rapidement.
Translation: You had confused the information by transmitting it too quickly.

Example 3: Ils avaient brouillé leur propre plan en se disputant.
Translation: They had messed up their own plan by arguing.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of brouiller

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais brouillé J’avais brouillé la radio. I had scrambled the radio.
tu tu avais brouillé Tu avais brouillé la réception. You had scrambled the reception.
il il avait brouillé Il avait brouillé le signal. He had scrambled the signal.
elle elle avait brouillé Elle avait brouillé la communication. She had scrambled the communication.
on on avait brouillé On avait brouillé les fréquences. One had scrambled the frequencies.
nous nous avions brouillé Nous avions brouillé les transmissions. We had scrambled the transmissions.
vous vous aviez brouillé Vous aviez brouillé les signaux. You had scrambled the signals.
ils ils avaient brouillé Ils avaient brouillé les ondes. They had scrambled the waves.
elles elles avaient brouillé Elles avaient brouillé les émissions. They had scrambled the broadcasts.

Other Conjugations for Brouiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Brouiller – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb brouiller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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