Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brouiller

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The English translation of the French verb brouiller is “to confuse” or “to mix up.” The infinitive form is pronounced “broo-yay.”

The word brouiller comes from the Old French word “bruieler,” which means “to stir up.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which expresses uncertainty, doubt, or a subjective opinion.

Here are three simple examples of brouiller in the Subjonctif Présent tense:

  1. Il faut que tu ne brouilles pas les cartes. (You must not mix up the cards.)

  2. Je veux que tu ne brouilles pas les pistes. (I want you not to confuse the tracks.)

  3. Il est important que nous ne brouillions pas les informations. (It is important that we do not confuse the information.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of brouiller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je brouille Il est possible que je brouille les pistes. It’s possible I confuse the tracks.
tu brouilles Je veux que tu brouilles les cartes. I want you to mix up the cards.
il brouille Il faut qu’il brouille les messages. He must muddle the messages.
elle brouille Elle préfère que j’elle brouille les pistes. She prefers her to confuse the tracks.
on brouille On suggère qu’on brouille les traces. It’s suggested we blur the traces.
nous brouillons Il est préférable que nous brouillons les pistes. It’s preferable we confuse the tracks.
vous brouillez Il est nécessaire que vous brouillez les cartes. It’s necessary you mix up the cards.
ils brouillent Il est essentiel qu’ils brouillent les messages. It’s essential they muddle the messages.
elles brouillent Il est crucial qu’elles brouillent les pistes. It’s crucial they confuse the tracks.

Other Conjugations for Brouiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouiller

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Brouiller – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb brouiller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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