Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chapitrer

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The English translation of the French verb chapitrer is “to scold” or “to reprimand.” It is pronounced “sha-pee-trer.”

Chapitrer comes from the Latin word “capitulum,” meaning “chapter.” In medieval times, the verb was used to describe the act of dividing a text into chapters. Over time, it came to refer to the act of scolding or reprimanding someone, as if dividing their actions into chapters of a story.

In everyday French, chapitrer is most often used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense to describe a past action or event that has been completed. It is often used in a formal or stern context, as it implies a strong reprimand or scolding.

Examples:

  1. J’ai chapitré mon fils parce qu’il est rentré tard hier soir. (I scolded my son because he came home late last night.)
  2. Le professeur a chapitré l’étudiant pour son manque de respect envers les autres. (The teacher scolded the student for their lack of respect towards others.)
  3. Mon patron m’a chapitré pour mon retard au travail. (My boss scolded me for being late to work.)

Overall, chapitrer is a strong and formal verb that is used when someone is being reprimanded or scolded for their actions. It is a reminder of the verb’s origins in dividing a text into chapters, as the person being scolded is being “divided” into parts for their wrongdoing.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of chapitrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai chapitré J’ai chapitré mon livre. I summarized my book.
tu as chapitré Tu as chapitré ton discours. You outlined your speech.
il a chapitré Il a chapitré le roman. He summarized the novel.
elle a chapitré Elle a chapitré son histoire. She outlined her story.
on a chapitré On a chapitré le sujet. We outlined the topic.
nous avons chapitré Nous avons chapitré le plan. We outlined the plan.
vous avez chapitré Vous avez chapitré l’argument. You outlined the argument.
ils ont chapitré Ils ont chapitré le chapitre. They summarized the chapter.
elles ont chapitré Elles ont chapitré leur exposé. They outlined their presentation.

Other Conjugations for Chapitrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chapitrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Chapitrer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb chapitrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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