L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chronométrer

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The English translation of the French verb chronométrer is “to time” or “to time with a stopwatch.” It is pronounced as “kroh-noh-mey-tray” in its infinitive form.

The word “chronométrer” is derived from the Greek words “khronos” meaning “time” and “metron” meaning “measure.” It entered the French language in the 19th century and is most commonly used in the context of sports and scientific experiments.

In everyday French, chronométrer is often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative mood used to give commands or make requests. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Chronométrez le temps de cuisson. (Time the cooking time.)
  2. Ne chronométrez pas votre temps pendant l’examen. (Don’t time yourself during the exam.)
  3. Chronométrez 10 minutes avant de retourner le gâteau. (Time 10 minutes before flipping the cake.)

Overall, chronométrer is a commonly used verb in French, especially in the sports and scientific fields. It is also used in everyday language to refer to timing or measuring time.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of chronométrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je chronomètre Je chronomètre le temps. I time the duration.
tu chronomètre Tu chronomètres le match. You time the match.
il chronomètre Il chronomètre la course. He times the race.
elle chronomètre Elle chronomètre la cuisson. She times the cooking.
on chronomètre On chronomètre chaque étape. We time each step.
nous chronométrons Chronométrons ensemble. Let’s time together.
vous chronométrez Chronométrez votre performance. Time your performance.
ils chronomètrent Ils chronomètrent leur vitesse. They time their speed.
elles chronomètrent Elles chronomètrent les concurrents. They time the competitors.

Other Conjugations for Chronométrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer

   

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Chronométrer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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