Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chronométrer

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The English translation of the French verb chronométrer is “to time” or “to measure time.” The infinitive form, chronométrer, is pronounced as [kʁɔnɔmetʁe].

The word chronométrer is derived from the Greek words “chronos” meaning time, and “metron” meaning measure. It entered the French language in the 19th century and is primarily used in the context of sports and timing events.

In the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense, chronométrer is conjugated with the auxiliary verb avoir and the past participle chronométré.

Here are three simple examples of using chronométrer in the Passé Composé tense:

  1. J’ai chronométré ma course hier. (I timed my run yesterday.)
  2. Tu as chronométré le match de foot? (Did you time the soccer match?)
  3. Elle a chronométré sa nage à 50 mètres. (She timed her 50-meter swim.)

In everyday French, the verb chronométrer is commonly used in the context of sports and competitions, such as timing races, games, or performances. It can also be used in a more general sense of measuring time, such as timing how long it takes to complete a task.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of chronométrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai chronométré J’ai chronométré ma course. I timed my race.
tu as chronométré Tu as chronométré ton entraînement. You timed your training.
il a chronométré Il a chronométré le match. He timed the game.
elle a chronométré Elle a chronométré la compétition. She timed the competition.
on a chronométré On a chronométré la durée du film. We timed the length of the movie.
nous avons chronométré Nous avons chronométré la cuisson. We timed the cooking.
vous avez chronométré Vous avez chronométré le travail. You timed the work.
ils ont chronométré Ils ont chronométré le parcours. They timed the course.
elles ont chronométré Elles ont chronométré le voyage. They timed the trip.

Other Conjugations for Chronométrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chronométrer

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Chronométrer – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb chronométrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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