L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb contrôler

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The English translation of the French verb contrôler is “to control.” The infinitive form, contrôler, is pronounced “kohn-troh-leh.”

The verb contrôler comes from the Old French word “controler,” which means “to check or verify.” It is derived from the Latin word “contrarotulare,” which means “to check against a register or roll.” In everyday French, contrôler is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used for giving commands.

Here are three examples of contrôler in the L’impératif Présent tense:

  1. Contrôlez vos réponses avant de les envoyer. (Check your answers before sending them.)
  2. Contrôle tes émotions et reste calme. (Control your emotions and stay calm.)
  3. Contrôlons nos dépenses pour économiser de l’argent. (Let’s control our expenses to save money.)

These examples show how contrôler is used in everyday French to give commands or instructions. The verb can also be used in other tenses and moods, such as the present tense “je contrôle” (I control) or the subjunctive “il faut que tu contrôles” (you must control).

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of contrôler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je contrôle Contrôle tes dépenses. Control your expenses.
tu contrôle Contrôle ton comportement. Control your behavior.
il contrôle Il contrôle la situation. He is controlling the situation.
elle contrôle Elle contrôle ses émotions. She is controlling her emotions.
on contrôle On contrôle les bagages. We are checking the luggage.
nous contrôlons Contrôlons les entrées. Let’s check the entries.
vous contrôlez Contrôlez votre vitesse. Control your speed.
ils contrôlent Ils contrôlent le trafic. They are controlling the traffic.
elles contrôlent Elles contrôlent les documents. They are checking the documents.

Other Conjugations for Contrôler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrôler

   

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Contrôler – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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