L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défalquer

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The English translation of the French verb défalquer is “to deduct” or “to subtract.” The infinitive form is pronounced “day-fal-kay.”

The word défalquer comes from the Latin word “defalcare,” which means “to deduct.” It entered the French language in the 14th century and has been used in a financial context ever since.

In everyday French, défalquer is most often used in the imperative present tense, which is used to give commands or instructions. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. “Défalque le montant de tes dépenses de ton salaire.” (Subtract the amount of your expenses from your salary.)
  2. “Défalquez 20% de la valeur totale pour obtenir le prix final.” (Deduct 20% from the total value to get the final price.)
  3. “Défalquons les taxes de nos bénéfices avant de calculer nos profits.” (Let’s deduct taxes from our profits before calculating our earnings.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of défalquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je défalque Défalque cette somme de ton compte. Deduct this amount from your account.
tu défalque Défalque tes dépenses du mois dernier. Deduct your expenses from last month.
il défalque Défalque les taxes de ton salaire. Deduct taxes from your salary.
elle défalque Défalque les impôts de ses revenus. Deduct taxes from her income.
on défalque Défalque la moitié de la somme. Deduct half of the amount.
nous défalquons Défalquons les coûts de production. Let’s deduct production costs.
vous défalquez Défalquez ces frais de votre facture. Deduct these expenses from your bill.
ils défalquent Défalquent les dépenses publiques. They are deducting public expenses.
elles défalquent Défalquent les charges de l’entreprise. They are deducting the company’s expenses.

Other Conjugations for Défalquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défalquer

   

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Défalquer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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