L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désaccoutumer

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The English translation of the French verb désaccoutumer is “to break a habit” or “to get out of the habit.” It is pronounced as “day-za-koo-tuh-may.”

The word désaccoutumer comes from the prefix dés- meaning “undo” or “reverse,” and the verb accoutumer meaning “to accustom” or “to habituate.” It is most often used in everyday French in the imperative present tense, which is used for giving commands or orders.

Here are three simple examples of désaccoutumer in the L’impératif Présent tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Désaccoutume-toi de fumer ! (Break the habit of smoking!)

  2. Désaccoutumons-nous de manger des sucreries. (Let’s get out of the habit of eating sweets.)

  3. Désaccoutumez-vous de toujours dire oui. (Stop always saying yes.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of désaccoutumer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désaccoutume Je me désaccoutume de cette routine. I am getting out of this routine.
tu désaccoutume Tu dois te désaccoutumer de ton ancienne vie. You need to get used to your old life.
il désaccoutume Il se désaccoutume de la ville. He is getting out of the city.
elle désaccoutume Elle désaccoutume ses enfants à la vie en pleine nature. She is acclimating her children to life in the great outdoors.
on désaccoutume On doit se désaccoutumer de nos mauvaises habitudes. We need to break our bad habits.
nous désaccoutumons Désaccoutumons-nous de nos préjugés. Let’s overcome our prejudices.
vous désaccoutumez Désaccoutumez-vous de votre dépendance. Get rid of your addiction.
ils désaccoutument Ils désaccoutument leur chien à dormir dans sa cage. They are getting their dog used to sleeping in its cage.
elles désaccoutument Elles désaccoutument leurs plantes à vivre en extérieur. They are getting their plants adapted to living outdoors.

Other Conjugations for Désaccoutumer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer

   

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Désaccoutumer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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