L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désister

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The English translation of the French verb désister is “to withdraw” or “to give up.” It is pronounced as [dey-see-stey].

The word désister comes from the Latin word “desistere,” meaning “to stand apart.” It entered the French language in the 15th century and has been used in legal contexts to indicate the act of withdrawing from a case or petition. In everyday French, it is used to express giving up or renouncing something.

In the L’impératif Présent tense, désister is conjugated as follows:

  • Tu désiste (pronounced [dey-see-st])
  • Nous désistons ([dey-see-stohn])
  • Vous désistez ([dey-see-stey])
  • Ils/Elles désistent ([dey-see-st])

Here are three examples of how désister is used in everyday French in the L’impératif Présent tense:

  1. Désiste de cette mauvaise habitude ! (Give up this bad habit!)
  2. Nous devons désister de nos projets de voyage à cause du virus. (We have to give up our travel plans because of the virus.)
  3. Désistez de cette idée, elle n’est pas réalisable. (Withdraw from this idea, it’s not feasible.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of désister

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désiste Désiste-toi de cette idée. Give up on that idea.
tu désiste Désiste-toi de ton projet. Abandon your project.
il désiste Il désiste souvent en cours de route. He often gives up along the way.
elle désiste Elle désiste rarement. She rarely gives up.
on désiste On désiste facilement devant les difficultés. We easily give up in the face of difficulties.
nous désistons Désistons de cette mauvaise habitude. Let’s give up this bad habit.
vous désistez Désistez de vos revendications. Give up your demands.
ils désistent Ils désistent face à la pression. They give up under pressure.
elles désistent Elles se désistent des élections. They withdraw from elections.

Other Conjugations for Désister.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désister
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désister

   

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Désister – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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