L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb borner

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The English translation of the French verb borner is to limit or to define. The infinitive form is pronounced as “bohr-nay.”

The origin of the word borner can be traced back to the Latin word “bornare,” meaning to set limits or boundaries. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative present tense. This tense is used to give commands or to make requests.

Here are three simple examples of how borner can be used in the imperative present tense:

  1. Borner vos dépenses ! (Limit your expenses!)

  2. Il faut borner ta consommation d’alcool. (You must limit your alcohol consumption.)

  3. Ne borner pas ton imagination. (Don’t limit your imagination.)

The English translations of these sentences are:

  1. Limit your expenses!

  2. You must limit your alcohol consumption.

  3. Don’t limit your imagination.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of borner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je borne Borner le terrain est nécessaire. Marking the field is necessary.
tu borne Ne borner pas ton ambition. Don’t limit your ambition.
il borne Il faut borner les dépenses. We must set limits on expenses.
elle borne Elle a pour habitude de se borner aux idées reçues. She tends to limit herself to received ideas.
on borne Quand on bornera les droits de chacun, tout ira mieux. When we set limits on everyone’s rights, everything will be better.
nous bornons Bornons-nous à ce que nous savons. Let’s limit ourselves to what we know.
vous bornez Ne bornez pas votre enthousiasme. Don’t contain your enthusiasm.
ils bornent Ils bornent leur différend. They are setting limits to their dispute.
elles bornent Elles bornent leur jalousie. They are limiting their jealousy.

Other Conjugations for Borner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb borner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb borner

   

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Borner – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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