L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dévouer

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The English translation of the French verb dévouer is “to devote” or “to dedicate.” The infinitive form is pronounced “day-voo-ay.”

Dévouer comes from the Latin verb “devovere” which means “to vow” or “to dedicate.” In everyday French, dévouer is most often used in the imperative present tense to give a command or make a request.

Here are three examples of dévouer being used in the imperative present tense in everyday French:

  1. Dévoue-toi à ton travail ! (Devote yourself to your work!)
  2. Dévouons-nous à cette cause noble. (Let us dedicate ourselves to this noble cause.)
  3. Dévouez votre temps aux gens qui en ont besoin. (Devote your time to those in need.)

English translations:

  1. Devotez-vous to your work!
  2. Let’s devote ourselves to this noble cause.
  3. Devote your time to those in need.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of dévouer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dévoue Je me dévoue pour mon travail. I dedicate myself to my job.
tu dévoues Ne te dévoue pas trop pour les autres. Don’t sacrifice yourself too much for others.
il dévoue Il se dévoue pour sa communauté. He dedicates himself to his community.
elle dévoue Elle se dévoue pour sa famille. She dedicates herself to her family.
on dévoue On se dévoue pour une bonne cause. We dedicate ourselves to a good cause.
nous dévouons Dévouons-nous à cette tâche. Let’s dedicate ourselves to this task.
vous dévouez Dévouez-vous à votre travail. Dedicate yourself to your work.
ils dévouent Ils se dévouent pour leurs amis. They dedicate themselves to their friends.
elles dévouent Elles se dévouent pour leur passion. They dedicate themselves to their passion.

Other Conjugations for Dévouer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer

   

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Dévouer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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