Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dévouer

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The English translation of the French verb dévouer is “to devote.” It is pronounced as “day-voo-ay.”

Dévouer comes from the Latin word “devotus” meaning “consecrated” or “dedicated.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has remained a common verb in everyday French usage.

In the Subjonctif Passé tense, dévouer is used to express a past dedication or devotion to something or someone. It is often used in expressions of love, loyalty, or service.

Here are three simple examples of dévouer in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. J’espère que tu t’es dévoué à ta famille pendant ces moments difficiles. (I hope you devoted yourself to your family during these difficult times.)

  2. Il est évident qu’elle se soit dévouée à sa carrière pour réussir. (It is clear that she devoted herself to her career in order to succeed.)

  3. Nous avons besoin de quelqu’un de dévoué et de motivé pour mener ce projet à bien. (We need someone who is dedicated and motivated to lead this project to success.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of dévouer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie dévoué Je doute que j’aie dévoué. I doubt that I devoted.
tu aies dévoué Il faut que tu aies dévoué. You must have devoted.
il ait dévoué Il est possible qu’il ait dévoué. It’s possible he devoted.
elle ait dévoué Elle craint qu’elle ait dévoué. She fears she devoted.
on ait dévoué On veut qu’on ait dévoué. We want it to have been devoted.
nous ayons dévoué Espérons que nous ayons dévoué. Let’s hope we devoted.
vous ayez dévoué Il est important que vous ayez dévoué. It’s important that you devoted.
ils aient dévoué Ils doutent qu’ils aient dévoué. They doubt they devoted.
elles aient dévoué Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient dévoué. They prefer they devoted.

Other Conjugations for Dévouer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévouer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dévouer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dévouer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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