L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb essarter

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The English translation of the French verb essarter is “to clear (land)”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “eh-sar-teh”.

The word essarter comes from the Old French word “essarter”, which is derived from the Latin word “exsartare” meaning “to dig up”. It is most often used in everyday French to refer to the action of clearing land, usually for agricultural purposes.

In the L’impératif Présent tense, essarter is used to give commands or make requests in a polite and formal manner. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. “Essarte ces terrains avant le printemps.” (Clear these fields before spring.)
  2. “Essartons cette parcelle de forêt pour y construire une ferme.” (Let’s clear this patch of forest to build a farm there.)
  3. “Essartez les mauvaises herbes autour des plants de tomates.” (Clear the weeds around the tomato plants.)

In these examples, essarter is used to command someone to clear land or give instructions on how to do it. The L’impératif Présent tense is often used in formal situations, such as giving orders or making requests to someone in a position of authority.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of essarter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je essarte Essarte cette terre. Clear this land.
tu essarte Essarte ces mauvaises herbes. Clear these weeds.
il essarte Il faut essarter ce champ. This field needs to be cleared.
elle essarte Elle aime essarter le jardin. She enjoys clearing the garden.
on essartons Essartons cette forêt. Let’s clear this forest.
nous essartons Essartons cette partie de la ville. Let’s clear this part of the city.
vous essartez Essartez cette zone. Clear this area.
ils essartent Ils doivent essarter ce terrain. They have to clear this land.
elles essartent Elles vont essarter la ferme. They are going to clear the farm.

Other Conjugations for Essarter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

   

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Essarter – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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