L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb essarter

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The English translation of the French verb essarter is “to clear (land)”. It is pronounced as “eh-sar-teh” in its infinitive form.

Essarter comes from the Old French word “sarter” which means “to plow”. It is derived from the Latin word “sarrire” which has the same meaning. In everyday French, essarter is most often used in its literal sense of “clearing land”, referring to the act of removing trees and other obstacles to prepare the land for farming or construction.

Here are three examples of essarter in the L’infinitif Présent tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Nous devons essarter cette parcelle de terre avant de la cultiver.
    (We need to clear this plot of land before cultivating it.)
  2. Les bûcherons ont été embauchés pour essarter la forêt.
    (The lumberjacks were hired to clear the forest.)
  3. Il faut essarter régulièrement les chemins pour les maintenir praticables.
    (The paths need to be cleared regularly to keep them passable.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of essarter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je essaie J’essaie de comprendre. I try to understand.
tu essaies Tu essaies de cuisiner. You try to cook.
il essaie Il essaie de chanter. He tries to sing.
elle essaie Elle essaie de dormir. She tries to sleep.
on essaie On essaie de résoudre le problème. We try to solve the problem.
nous essayons Nous essayons de ne pas être en retard. We try not to be late.
vous essayez Vous essayez de trouver un bon restaurant. You try to find a good restaurant.
ils essaient Ils essaient de gagner le match. They try to win the game.
elles essaient Elles essaient de comprendre le sujet. They try to understand the subject.

Other Conjugations for Essarter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter  (this article)

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Essarter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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