Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb essarter

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The English translation of the French verb essarter is “to clear” or “to clear out.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ess-ah-tey.”

The origin of essarter comes from the Old French word “essarter” meaning “to clear land for cultivation.” It is mainly used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of essarter in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais essarté la forêt avant de construire ma maison. (I had cleared the forest before building my house.)
  2. Tu avais essarté le champ pour y planter des légumes. (You had cleared the field to plant vegetables.)
  3. Elle avait essarté la cave pour en faire une chambre d’amis. (She had cleared out the cellar to make it into a guest room.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of essarter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais essarté J’avais essarté le champ. I had cleared the field.
tu tu avais essarté Tu avais essarté le jardin. You had cleared the garden.
il il avait essarté Il avait essarté le terrain. He had cleared the land.
elle elle avait essarté Elle avait essarté la forêt. She had cleared the forest.
on on avait essarté On avait essarté le pré. One had cleared the meadow.
nous nous avions essarté Nous avions essarté le verger. We had cleared the orchard.
vous vous aviez essarté Vous aviez essarté le champ. You had cleared the field.
ils ils avaient essarté Ils avaient essarté les arbres. They had cleared the trees.
elles elles avaient essarté Elles avaient essarté les fleurs. They had cleared the flowers.

Other Conjugations for Essarter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essarter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Essarter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb essarter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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