L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb estimer

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The English translation of the French verb estimer is “to estimate” or “to assess.” The infinitive form, estimer, is pronounced as “es-tee-may.”

Estimer comes from the Latin word aestimare, meaning “to value” or “to estimate.” It is most often used in everyday French in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is used to give commands or make requests.

Here are three simple examples of estimer in the L’impératif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Estimez la valeur de cette maison avant de l’acheter. (Estimate the value of this house before buying it.)

  2. Estimons nos besoins avant de prendre une décision. (Let’s estimate our needs before making a decision.)

  3. N’estime pas trop vite les autres, tu pourrais te tromper. (Don’t judge others too quickly, you might be mistaken.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of estimer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je estime Estime la valeur de ton travail. Estimate the value of your work.
tu estime Estime cet objet avant de l’acheter. Estimate this object before buying it.
il estime Il estime qu’il a besoin de repos. He estimates that he needs some rest.
elle estime Elle estime qu’elle a été injustement traitée. She believes she has been treated unfairly.
on estimons Estimons ensemble les coûts du projet. Let’s estimate the project’s costs together.
nous estimez Estimez le temps qu’il vous reste. Estimate the time you have left.
vous estimez Estimez-vous chanceux d’avoir cette opportunité. Consider yourself lucky to have this opportunity.
ils estiment Ils estiment que ce n’est pas juste. They think it’s not fair.
elles estiment Elles estiment qu’elles ont besoin d’aide. They estimate that they need help.

Other Conjugations for Estimer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb estimer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estimer

   

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Estimer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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