L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb estomaquer

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The English translation of the French verb estomaquer is “to astonish” or “to surprise.” It is pronounced as [es.to.ma.ke].

The origin of estomaquer can be traced back to the word “stomach” in English, as it was believed that the expression “to have one’s stomach taken away” referred to being completely taken aback or stunned.

In everyday French, estomaquer is most often used in the imperative present tense when giving a command or instruction. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Arrête de parler si fort, tu vas estomaquer tout le monde ! (Stop talking so loudly, you’re going to astonish everyone!)

  2. Ecoutez attentivement, cette nouvelle va vous estomaquer. (Listen carefully, this news is going to surprise you.)

  3. Estomaque-le avec ta performance incroyable ! (Astonish him with your amazing performance!)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of estomaquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je estomaque Estomaque-moi avec tes mensonges. Shock me with your lies.
tu estomaques Ne m’estomaques pas avec tes excuses. Don’t shock me with your excuses.
il estomaque Il estomaque tout le monde avec sa richesse. He amazes everyone with his wealth.
elle estomaque Elle estomaque tout le monde avec son talent. She amazes everyone with her talent.
on estomaque On n’estomaque personne avec nos blagues. We don’t shock anyone with our jokes.
nous estomaquons Estomaquons nos ennemis. Let’s shock our enemies.
vous estomaquez Estomaquez-moi avec votre beauté. Amaze me with your beauty.
ils estomaquent Ils estomaquent les spectateurs avec leur performance. They amaze the audience with their performance.
elles estomaquent Elles estomaquent leurs adversaires avec leur force. They shock their opponents with their strength.

Other Conjugations for Estomaquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer

   

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Estomaquer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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