Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déferler

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The English translation of the French verb déferler is “to surge” or “to roll in.” It is pronounced as “day-fehr-lay.”

Déferler comes from the Old French word “ferler,” meaning “to roll up.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a wish, desire, or possibility that has already happened in the past.

Three simple examples of déferler in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. Il fallait que je déferle mes émotions pour pouvoir avancer. (It was necessary for me to let my emotions surge in order to move forward.)
  2. Je regrette que la colère ait déferlé en moi si facilement. (I regret that anger surged inside me so easily.)
  3. Nous aurions aimé que la vague d’enthousiasme ait déferlé sur le public. (We would have liked the wave of enthusiasm to have swept over the audience.)

English translations:

  1. I needed to let my emotions surge in order to move forward.
  2. I regret that anger surged inside me so easily.
  3. We would have liked the wave of enthusiasm to have swept over the audience.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of déferler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je sois déferlé Je ne crois pas que je sois déferlé. I don’t believe I have surged.
tu sois déferlé Il est probable que tu sois déferlé. It’s likely you have surged.
il soit déferlé Il est impossible qu’il soit déferlé. It’s impossible he has surged.
elle soit déferlée Elle préfère qu’elle soit déferlée. She prefers she has surged.
on soit déferlé On veut qu’on soit déferlé. We want it to have surged.
nous soyons déferlés Il est important que nous soyons déferlés. It’s important we have surged.
vous soyez déferlés Il est essentiel que vous soyez déferlés. It’s essential that you have surged.
ils soient déferlés Ils doutent qu’ils soient déferlés. They doubt they have surged.
elles soient déferlées Elles espèrent qu’elles soient déferlées. They hope they have surged.

Other Conjugations for Déferler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déferler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déferler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déferler – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déferler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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