Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb estomaquer

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The English translation of the French verb estomaquer is “to astonish” or “to amaze.” It is pronounced as “es-to-ma-kay” in its infinitive form.

Estomaquer is a verb that originated from the Old French word “stomac,” meaning “to be amazed” or “to be shocked.” It later evolved to “estomaquer” in Middle French, and its meaning remained similar to its origins.

In everyday French, estomaquer is most often used in the plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an event that occurred before another past event.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Elle était estomaquée quand elle a appris qu’elle avait gagné à la loterie. (She was astonished when she found out she had won the lottery.)
  2. J’ai raconté mon histoire et cela l’a vraiment estomaqué. (I told my story and it really amazed him.)
  3. Nous étions estomaqués par le spectacle de danse que nous avions vu plus tôt. (We were amazed by the dance performance we had seen earlier.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of estomaquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais estomaqué J’avais estomaqué mes amis. I had shocked my friends.
tu tu avais estomaqué Tu avais estomaqué ta famille. You had shocked your family.
il il avait estomaqué Il avait estomaqué ses collègues. He had shocked his colleagues.
elle elle avait estomaqué Elle avait estomaqué ses parents. She had shocked her parents.
on on avait estomaqué On avait estomaqué le public. One had shocked the audience.
nous nous avions estomaqué Nous avions estomaqué nos professeurs. We had shocked our teachers.
vous vous aviez estomaqué Vous aviez estomaqué vos enfants. You had shocked your children.
ils ils avaient estomaqué Ils avaient estomaqué leurs invités. They had shocked their guests.
elles elles avaient estomaqué Elles avaient estomaqué leurs voisins. They had shocked their neighbors.

Other Conjugations for Estomaquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb estomaquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Estomaquer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb estomaquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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