L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exterminer

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The English translation of exterminer is “to exterminate.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “eks-ter-mee-nay.”

The word exterminer comes from the Latin word “exterminare,” meaning “to drive out” or “to expel.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been used in various contexts since then.

In everyday French, exterminer is most commonly used in the imperative present tense as a command to exterminate or destroy something. Here are three examples:

  1. Extermine tous les insectes avant qu’ils ne se propagent davantage. (Exterminate all the insects before they spread further.)

  2. N’oubliez pas d’exterminer les mauvaises herbes dans votre jardin. (Don’t forget to exterminate the weeds in your garden.)

  3. Exterminez la menace avant qu’il ne soit trop tard. (Exterminate the threat before it’s too late.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of exterminer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je extermine Extermine tous les insectes. Exterminate all the insects.
tu extermine Extermine cette mauvaise habitude. Get rid of this bad habit.
il extermine Il extermine les rongeurs. He exterminates rodents.
elle extermine Elle extermine les mauvaises herbes. She exterminates weeds.
on exterminons Exterminons ces parasites. Let’s exterminate these parasites.
nous exterminons Exterminons les termites. Let’s exterminate termites.
vous exterminez Exterminez les cafards. Exterminate cockroaches.
ils exterminent Ils exterminent les nuisibles. They are exterminating pests.
elles exterminent Elles exterminent les parasites. They are exterminating parasites.

Other Conjugations for Exterminer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exterminer

   

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Exterminer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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