Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb gargariser

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The English translation of the French verb gargariser is “to gargle.” It is pronounced “gahr-gah-ree-zay.”

The word gargariser comes from the Old French word “gargariser,” which is derived from the Latin word “gargara,” meaning “gullet.” It is most commonly used in everyday spoken French to describe the act of rinsing or cleaning one’s throat by gargling.

In the Subjonctif Présent tense, gargariser is used to express a wish, doubt, or uncertainty about an action. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Il faut que je gargarise ma gorge après avoir mangé. (I need to gargle my throat after eating.)
  2. Nous préférons que tu gargarises avec de l’eau salée pour calmer ton mal de gorge. (We prefer that you gargle with salt water to soothe your sore throat.)
  3. Il est important que tu gargarises correctement pour éviter les infections. (It is important that you gargle properly to avoid infections.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of gargariser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je gargarise Je préfère que je gargarise chaque matin. I prefer to gargle every morning.
tu gargarises Il est possible que tu gargarises trop fort. It’s possible you gargle too loud.
il gargarise Il est important qu’il gargarise régulièrement. It’s important he gargles regularly.
elle gargarise Elle veut que j’elle gargarise après chaque repas. She wants me to gargle after each meal.
on gargarise Il est nécessaire qu’on gargarise avant de se coucher. It’s necessary we gargle before going to bed.
nous gargarisions Il est essentiel que nous gargarisions après avoir mangé. It’s essential we gargle after eating.
vous gargarisiez Il est crucial que vous gargarisiez en cas de mal de gorge. It’s crucial you gargle if you have a sore throat.
ils gargarisent Il est important qu’ils gargarisent quotidiennement. It’s important they gargle daily.
elles gargarisent Il est recommandé qu’elles gargarisent après avoir fumé. It’s recommended they gargle after smoking.

Other Conjugations for Gargariser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gargariser

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Gargariser – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb gargariser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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