L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb graver

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The English translation of the French verb graver is “to engrave.” It is pronounced as “grah-vay” in its infinitive form.

The origin of the verb graver can be traced back to the Latin word “gravare,” meaning “to make heavy or serious.” In everyday French, this verb is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command or imperative form of the verb. It is used to give orders or instructions to someone.

Here are three simple examples of how graver is used in the L’impératif Présent tense, with their English translations:

  1. Grave cette phrase sur la pierre. (Engrave this sentence on the stone.)
  2. Ne grave pas les initiales sur l’arbre. (Do not engrave the initials on the tree.)
  3. Gravez le nom de votre bien-aimé sur cette bague. (Engrave the name of your loved one on this ring.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of graver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je grave Grave ton nom sur le mur. Carve your name on the wall.
tu graves Graves tes initiales sur l’arbre. Carve your initials on the tree.
il grave Il grave des images sur le bois. He carves images on the wood.
elle grave Elle grave ses souvenirs dans son journal. She records her memories in her journal.
on grave On grave nos noms sur la pierre. We carve our names on the stone.
nous gravons Gravons nos promesses dans le sable. Let’s engrave our promises in the sand.
vous gravez Gravez vos initiales sur les alliances. Engrave your initials on the rings.
ils gravent Ils gravent des mots sur la tombe. They carve words on the tomb.
elles gravent Elles gravent des dessins sur le bois. They carve drawings on the wood.

Other Conjugations for Graver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb graver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb graver

   

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Graver – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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