L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb acagnarder

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The English translation of the French verb acagnarder is “to bully/to intimidate.” The infinitive form of acagnarder is pronounced “ah-ka-nyar-deh.”

The word acagnarder comes from the Old French word “canart,” meaning coward, combined with the suffix “-ard,” which denotes a tendency or inclination towards something. This verb is most often used in its infinitive form in everyday French in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the basic, unconjugated form of a verb.

Here are three simple examples of acagnarder being used in the L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. “Il aime acagnarder les plus faibles.” (He enjoys bullying the weaker ones.)

  2. “Personne ne devrait se faire acagnarder par des insultes.” (No one should let themselves be bullied by insults.)

  3. “Arrêtez d’acagnarder votre petit frère, il est plus jeune que vous.” (Stop bullying your little brother, he is younger than you.)

In all of these examples, acagnarder is used to describe the action of intimidating or bullying someone.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of acagnarder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je acagnarde Je acagnarde les animaux. I drive the animals to their burrows.
tu acagnardes Tu acagnardes tes amis. You tease your friends.
il acagnarde Il acagnarde son ennemi. He provokes his enemy.
elle acagnarde Elle acagnarde son voisin. She bullies her neighbor.
on acagnarde On acagnarde les enfants. We bully the children.
nous acagnardons Nous acagnardons le chien. We cuddle the dog.
vous acagnardez Vous acagnardez la famille. You huddle the family.
ils acagnardent Ils acagnardent le lion. They intimidate the lion.
elles acagnardent Elles acagnardent les oiseaux. They harass the birds.

Other Conjugations for Acagnarder.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder  (this article)

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Acagnarder – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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