Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb acagnarder

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The English translation of acagnarder is “to drive someone crazy/to torment/to bully.” It is pronounced as “a-ka-nyar-day.”

The word acagnarder is derived from the Old French word “cagnard,” meaning “slothful.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense.

Examples:

  1. Il fallait que je ne l’acagnardasse plus. (I had to stop tormenting him/her.)
  2. Nous voulions qu’ils ne nous acagnardassent pas. (We wanted them to not drive us crazy.)
  3. Il était important qu’elle ne s’acagnardât pas. (It was important that she didn’t become lazy.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of acagnarder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je acagnardasse Je voudrais que je m’acagnardasse dans mon lit. I wish I could snuggle up in my bed.
tu acagnardasses Si tu te promènes trop longtemps, tu t’acagnardasses. If you walk too long, you get too comfortable.
il acagnardât Il m’agace que je l’acagnardât toute la journée. It annoys me that he lounges around all day.
elle acagnardât Elle serait contente si elle s’acagnardât dans un fauteuil. She would be happy if she lounged in a chair.
on acagnardât Si on s’acagnardât trop souvent, on deviendrait paresseux. If one lounged around too often, one would become lazy.
nous acagnardassions Si nous nous acagnardassions plus souvent, nous serions plus détendus. If we lounged around more often, we would be more relaxed.
vous acagnardassiez Si vous vous acagnardassiez moins, vous seriez plus productifs. If you lounged around less, you would be more productive.
ils acagnardassent S’ils s’acagnardassent ensemble, ils ne feraient rien. If they lounged around together, they wouldn’t do anything.
elles acagnardassent Si elles s’acagnardassent trop souvent, elles deviendraient négligentes. If they lounged around too often, they would become careless.

Other Conjugations for Acagnarder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb acagnarder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Acagnarder – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb acagnarder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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