L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser

Introduction to the verb ariser

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The English translation of the French verb ariser is “to arise” or “to rise.” It is pronounced “ah-ree-zay” in the infinitive form.

The word ariser comes from the Latin verb “oriri” meaning “to rise” or “to appear.” It entered the French language in the 13th century and is primarily used in a figurative sense to describe situations or events that come into existence or become apparent.

In everyday French, ariser is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the equivalent of the infinitive form in English. This tense is used to express actions or situations that are ongoing or habitual.

Some common examples of ariser in the L’infinitif Présent tense are:

  1. L’idée d’un nouveau projet arise souvent lors des séances de brainstorming. (The idea of a new project often arises during brainstorming sessions.)

  2. Les conflits peuvent ariser lorsqu’il y a un manque de communication. (Conflicts can arise when there is a lack of communication.)

  3. Des différends peuvent ariser entre les voisins à cause du bruit. (Disputes can arise between neighbors because of noise.)

In each of these examples, ariser is used to describe a situation or event that occurs or becomes apparent. It is often followed by the preposition “de” and an action or cause.

In summary, the French verb ariser means “to arise” or “to rise” and is most commonly used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to describe ongoing or habitual situations or events. Its origin can be traced back to the Latin verb “oriri.”

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of ariser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aris Je aris en silence. I arise in silence.
tu arises Tu arises chaque matin. You arise every morning.
il arise Il arise pour travailler. He arises to work.
elle arise Elle arise avec élégance. She arises with elegance.
on arise On arise ensemble. We arise together.
nous arisons Nous arisons les mains. We are washing our hands.
vous arisez Vous arisez tôt. You arise early.
ils arisent Ils arisent tous les jours. They arise every day.
elles arisent Elles arisent avant le coucher. They arise before going to bed.

Other Conjugations for Ariser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb ariser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ariser  (this article)

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Ariser – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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