L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb arroger

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The English translation of the French verb arroger is to arrogate or to claim. It is pronounced “ah-ro-zhe”.

The origin of the word arroger can be traced back to the Latin word “arrogāre”, meaning “to claim for oneself”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to express the idea of taking something without permission or claiming something as one’s own.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Je vais arroger la responsabilité de cet échec à mon collègue. (I am going to arrogate the responsibility for this failure to my colleague.)

  2. Les voisins ont arrogé un bout de terrain qui appartenait à notre propriété. (The neighbors arrogated a piece of land that belonged to our property.)

  3. Tu ne peux pas arroger la réussite de l’équipe à toi seul. (You cannot arrogate the success of the team to yourself.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of arroger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je arroge J’arroge mes droits. I assert my rights.
tu arroges Tu arroges mal. You assert poorly.
il arroge Il arroge ses biens. He asserts his belongings.
elle arroge Elle arroge ses pouvoirs. She asserts her powers.
on arroge On arroge la victoire. We claim victory.
nous arrogeons Nous arrogeons la terre. We claim the land.
vous arrogez Vous arrogez les responsabilités. You claim responsibilities.
ils arrogent Ils arrogent leur pouvoir. They assert their power.
elles arrogent Elles arrogent leurs droits. They assert their rights.

Other Conjugations for Arroger.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb arroger

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroger  (this article)

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Arroger – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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