L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb avarier

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The English translation of the French verb avarier is “to damage” or “to impair”. The infinitive form of avarier is pronounced “ah-vah-ree-ay”.

Avarier comes from the Latin word “avarus”, meaning “greedy” or “covetous”. In modern-day French, it is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to describe actions or situations that cause harm or damage to something.

Examples of avarier in L’infinitif Présent tense:

  1. La tempête a avarié les toits des maisons. (The storm damaged the roofs of the houses.)
  2. Le feu a avarié la forêt. (The fire impaired the forest.)
  3. Le moteur de la voiture s’est avarié. (The car engine has become damaged.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of avarier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je avarie J’avarie le bateau. I damage the boat.
tu avaries Tu avaries le moteur. You damage the engine.
il avarie Il avarie le système. He damages the system.
elle avarie Elle avarie le processus. She damages the process.
on avarie On avarie la voiture. We damage the car.
nous avarions Nous avarions le projet. We damage the project.
vous avariez Vous avariez la machine. You damage the machine.
ils avarient Ils avarient la structure. They damage the structure.
elles avarient Elles avarient les marchandises. They damage the goods.

Other Conjugations for Avarier.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avarier  (this article)

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Avarier – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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