L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brocher

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The English translation of the French verb brocher is “to bind” or “to staple.” It is pronounced “broh-shay.”

Brocher comes from the Old French word brochier, which means “to attach” or “to fasten.” It is most often used in everyday French in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the infinitive form of the verb that is used to express actions that are not limited by time.

Here are three simple examples of brocher in the L’infinitif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Je vais brocher les documents ensemble. (I am going to bind the documents together.)
  2. Il faut brocher les pages du livre. (We need to staple the pages of the book.)
  3. Nous allons brocher les feuilles pour en faire un livret. (We are going to bind the sheets together to make a booklet.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of brocher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je broche Je broche le papier. I staple the paper.
tu broches Tu broches les feuilles. You staple the leaves.
il broche Il broche le document. He staples the document.
elle broche Elle broche le dossier. She staples the folder.
on broche On broche les papiers. We staple the papers.
nous brochons Nous brochons ensemble. We staple together.
vous brochez Vous brochez les livres. You staple the books.
ils brochent Ils brochent les documents. They staple the documents.
elles brochent Elles brochent les rapports. They staple the reports.

Other Conjugations for Brocher.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocher  (this article)

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Brocher – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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