L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brocanter

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The English translation of the French verb brocanter is “to bargain” or “to haggle.” It is pronounced as “bro-kan-tay.”

Brocanter comes from the old French word “brocante,” which referred to the action of buying and selling second-hand goods. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative mood used for giving commands or making requests.

Three simple examples of brocanter in the L’impératif Présent tense are:

  1. “Brocante !” (Bargain!) – This can be used when urging someone to negotiate a better price.

  2. “Ne brocante pas trop !” (Don’t bargain too much!) – This could be said by a seller to a customer who is trying to negotiate a very low price.

  3. “Brocanter est une habitude en France.” (Haggling is a habit in France.) – This can be used as a general statement about the typical practice of bargaining in France.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of brocanter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je brocante Je brocante souvent le weekend. I often go to flea markets on the weekends.
tu brocantes Tu brocantes avec moi? Are you going to a flea market with me?
il brocante Il brocante pour trouver des trésors. He goes to flea markets to find treasures.
elle brocante Elle brocante avec ses amis. She goes to flea markets with her friends.
on brocante On brocante pour trouver des bonnes affaires. We go to flea markets to find good deals.
nous brocantons Nous brocantons ensemble. We go to flea markets together.
vous brocantez Vous brocantez depuis longtemps? Have you been going to flea markets for a while?
ils brocantent Ils brocantent chaque semaine. They go to flea markets every week.
elles brocantent Elles brocantent pour se divertir. They go to flea markets for entertainment.

Other Conjugations for Brocanter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brocanter

   

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Brocanter – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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