L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb carburer

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The English translation of the French verb carburer is “to run on gasoline/petrol” or “to perform well”. In its most common usage, it refers to the action of a vehicle running on gasoline or petrol.

Pronunciation: kahr-byuh-ray

Language origin: The word carburer comes from the French word “carburant,” which means fuel. It is derived from the Latin word “carbo,” meaning coal, and the suffix “-eur,” which indicates a person or thing that performs a specific action.

Everyday usage: In everyday French, carburer is used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to express the action of running on gasoline or performing well. It can also be used figuratively to describe someone who is full of energy and performing well in a certain task.

Examples:

  1. Mon ancienne voiture carbure à l’essence. (My old car runs on gasoline.)
  2. Il faut que notre équipe carbure pour gagner ce match. (Our team needs to perform well to win this match.)
  3. Aujourd’hui, je carbure à l’énergie pour finir tous mes devoirs. (Today, I am full of energy to finish all my homework.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of carburer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je carbure Je carbure à l’essence. I use gasoline.
tu carbures Tu carbures au diesel. You use diesel.
il carbure Il carbure à l’électricité. He uses electricity.
elle carbure Elle carbure au bioéthanol. She uses bioethanol.
on carbure On carbure à l’hydrogène. We use hydrogen.
nous carburons Nous carburons au gaz naturel. We use natural gas.
vous carburez Vous carburez à l’essence sans plomb. You use unleaded gasoline.
ils carburent Ils carburent au propane. They use propane.
elles carburent Elles carburent au biodiesel. They use biodiesel.

Other Conjugations for Carburer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb carburer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carburer  (this article)

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Carburer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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