Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb buter

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The English translation of the French verb buter is “to butt” or “to collide.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “boo-tay.”

Buter is derived from the Latin word “buticare,” meaning “to push” or “to strike.” It is most commonly used in everyday French to describe physical collisions or impacts.

Examples of buter in the Plus-que-parfait tense (past perfect tense) include:

  1. J’avais buté contre le mur en entrant dans la pièce. (I had bumped into the wall when entering the room.)

  2. Nous avions buté nos têtes en se penchant pour ramasser la pièce. (We had bumped our heads while bending down to pick up the coin.)

  3. Ils avaient buté leurs vélos l’un contre l’autre en jouant dans la cour. (They had collided their bikes while playing in the courtyard.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of buter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais buté J’avais buté contre le mur. I had bumped into the wall.
tu tu avais buté Tu avais buté sur le caillou. You had stumbled upon the rock.
il il avait buté Il avait buté sur la racine. He had tripped over the root.
elle elle avait buté Elle avait buté contre la table. She had bumped into the table.
on on avait buté On avait buté sur le trottoir. One had stumbled on the sidewalk.
nous nous avions buté Nous avions buté sur la pierre. We had stumbled on the stone.
vous vous aviez buté Vous aviez buté sur le tapis. You had tripped over the carpet.
ils ils avaient buté Ils avaient buté contre le mur. They had bumped into the wall.
elles elles avaient buté Elles avaient buté sur le caillou. They had stumbled upon the rock.

Other Conjugations for Buter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb buter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb buter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Buter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb buter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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