L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chanfreiner

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The English translation of the French verb chanfreiner is “to chamfer.” It is pronounced as “shan-fray-nay.”

The word chanfreiner comes from the Middle French word “chamfrain,” which means “to cut at an angle.” It is derived from the Latin words “cam” meaning “crooked” and “fractus” meaning “broken.”

In everyday French, chanfreiner is most often used in its infinitive form as a command or instruction, as in “chanfreiner les bords” (chamfer the edges) or “ne pas chanfreiner la pièce” (do not chamfer the piece).

Here are three simple examples of chanfreiner used in the L’infinitif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Tu dois chanfreiner les bouts du bois avant de les coller ensemble. (You must chamfer the ends of the wood before gluing them together.)

  2. Nous allons chanfreiner les côtés de la table pour qu’elle ait un aspect plus esthétique. (We are going to chamfer the sides of the table to give it a more aesthetic look.)

  3. Il est recommandé de chanfreiner les arêtes des carreaux pour éviter les accidents. (It is recommended to chamfer the edges of tiles to prevent accidents.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of chanfreiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je chanfreine Je chanfreine le bois. I bevel the wood.
tu chanfreines Tu chanfreines les bords. You bevel the edges.
il chanfreine Il chanfreine la pierre. He bevels the stone.
elle chanfreine Elle chanfreine le verre. She bevels the glass.
on chanfreine On chanfreine le métal. We bevel the metal.
nous chanfreinons Nous chanfreinons les tuiles. We bevel the tiles.
vous chanfreinez Vous chanfreinez le marbre. You bevel the marble.
ils chanfreinent Ils chanfreinent les cadres. They bevel the frames.
elles chanfreinent Elles chanfreinent les coins. They bevel the corners.

Other Conjugations for Chanfreiner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chanfreiner  (this article)

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Chanfreiner – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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