L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dégringoler

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The English translation of dégringoler is “to tumble down” or “to fall down”. It is pronounced as “de-gree-goh-lay” in its infinitive form.

The verb dégringoler comes from the French word “gringole” meaning “staircase” or “stairs”. The prefix “dé-” adds the meaning of “down” or “off”. Therefore, dégringoler literally means “to go down the stairs” or “to fall down the stairs”. It is most often used in informal language and has a connotation of a sudden and uncontrolled fall.

In everyday French, dégringoler is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to express a sudden and unexpected physical or metaphorical fall. For example:

  1. Les enfants aimaient dégringoler les escaliers du château. (The children loved tumbling down the stairs of the castle.)

  2. Le prix de l’action a dégringolé après le scandale financier. (The stock price tumbled down after the financial scandal.)

  3. Le ballon a dégringolé dans la rivière. (The ball fell down into the river.)

  4. The children loved tumbling down the stairs of the castle.

  5. The stock price tumbled down after the financial scandal.

  6. The ball fell down into the river.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of dégringoler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dégringole Je dégringole du toboggan. I tumble down the slide.
tu dégringoles Tu dégringoles de la montagne. You slide down the mountain.
il dégringole Il dégringole de l’échelle. He falls off the ladder.
elle dégringole Elle dégringole à vélo. She falls off her bike.
on dégringole On dégringole dans la neige. We slide down the snow.
nous dégringolons Nous dégringolons la colline. We tumble down the hill.
vous dégringolez Vous dégringolez du toit. You fall off the roof.
ils dégringolent Ils dégringolent du mur. They fall off the wall.
elles dégringolent Elles dégringolent de l’arbre. They tumble down the tree.

Other Conjugations for Dégringoler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégringoler  (this article)

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Dégringoler – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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