L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb châtrer

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The English translation of châtrer is “to castrate.” It is pronounced as “sha-tray.”

The word châtrer comes from the Latin word “castrare,” meaning “to castrate.” In everyday French, it is most commonly used in a figurative sense to mean “to neuter” or “to remove something essential or important.”

Examples of châtrer in the L’infinitif Présent tense include:

  1. Je vais châtrer mon chat demain. (I am going to neuter my cat tomorrow.)
  2. Il faut châtrer cette loi pour qu’elle soit plus équilibrée. (We need to remove something essential from this law to make it more balanced.)
  3. Les agriculteurs châtrent souvent les moutons pour éviter une surpopulation. (Farmers often castrate sheep to avoid overpopulation.)

English translations:

  1. I am going to neuter my cat tomorrow.
  2. We need to remove something essential from this law to make it more balanced.
  3. Farmers often castrate sheep to avoid overpopulation.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of châtrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je castre Je vais me faire châtrer. I am going to get castrated.
tu castres Tu ne peux pas châtrer un chat. You cannot neuter a cat.
il castre Il est possible de châtrer un chien. It is possible to neuter a dog.
elle castre Elle sait comment châtrer un cheval. She knows how to castrate a horse.
on castre On doit châtrer les mâles. We must neuter males.
nous castrons Nous allons châtrer nos animaux. We are going to spay our pets.
vous castrez Vous pouvez châtrer votre lapin. You can neuter your rabbit.
ils castrons Ils veulent castrer leur chat. They want to neuter their cat.
elles castrent Elles ont décidé de châtrer leurs chiens. They decided to spay their dogs.

Other Conjugations for Châtrer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb châtrer  (this article)

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Châtrer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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