L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb claudiquer

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The English translation of the French verb claudiquer is “to limp.” It is pronounced “klo-dee-ke.”

The language origin of claudiquer can be traced back to the Latin word “claudicare” meaning “to limp” or “to be lame.” It entered French through Old French and has been used in the language since the 13th century.

In everyday French, claudiquer is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to describe someone or something that is physically limping or moving with difficulty.

Examples:

  1. Il claudique depuis son accident de voiture. (He has been limping since his car accident.)
  2. Le chien claudique après s’être blessé à la patte. (The dog is limping after injuring his paw.)
  3. Elle claudique légèrement à cause de ses chaussures trop serrées. (She is slightly limping because of her tight shoes.)

English translations:

  1. He has been limping since his car accident.
  2. The dog is limping after injuring his paw.
  3. She is slightly limping because of her tight shoes.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of claudiquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je claudique Je claudique à cause de mon genou blessé. I am limping because of my injured knee.
tu claudiques Tu claudiques après avoir couru un marathon. You limp after running a marathon.
il claudique Il claudique avec sa canne. He limps with his cane.
elle claudique Elle claudique à cause de sa cheville foulée. She limps because of her sprained ankle.
on claudique On claudique après une longue journée de travail. We limp after a long day at work.
nous claudiquons Nous claudiquons lentement vers le sommet de la montagne. We are limping slowly towards the top of the mountain.
vous claudiquez Vous claudiquez de manière élégante avec votre robe longue. You limp elegantly with your long dress.
ils claudiquent Ils claudiquent à cause de leurs ampoules aux pieds. They limp because of their blisters on their feet.
elles claudiquent Elles claudiquent vers la sortie après leur blessure. They limp towards the exit after their injury.

Other Conjugations for Claudiquer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer  (this article)

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Claudiquer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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