Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb claudiquer

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The English translation of the French verb claudiquer is “to limp” or “to hobble.” It is pronounced as “klo-dee-keh.”

The word claudiquer comes from the Latin word “claudicare,” meaning “to limp.” It is often used in everyday French to describe someone walking with a limp or having difficulty walking.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, claudiquer is used to express actions that were completed in the past and are now being imagined or speculated upon. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the subjonctif imparfait tense and adding the past participle of claudiquer (“claudiqua”).

Three examples of claudiquer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. Il était sûr que tu claudiquais après ta blessure. (He was sure that you were limping after your injury.)
  2. Je ne savais pas que le chien avait claudiqué toute la journée. (I didn’t know that the dog had been limping all day.)
  3. Elle avait peur qu’il ait claudiqué sur le chemin escarpé. (She was afraid that he may have hobbled on the steep path.)

English translations:

  1. He was sure that you were limping after your injury.
  2. I didn’t know that the dog had been limping all day.
  3. She was afraid that he may have hobbled on the steep path.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of claudiquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse claudiqué J’aurais aimé que je eusse claudiqué. I wish I had limped.
tu eusses claudiqué J’aurais aimé que tu eusses claudiqué. I wish you had limped.
il eût claudiqué J’aurais aimé qu’il eût claudiqué. I wish he had limped.
elle eût claudiqué J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût claudiqué. I wish she had limped.
on eût claudiqué J’aurais aimé qu’on eût claudiqué. I wish one had limped.
nous eussions claudiqué J’aurais aimé que nous eussions claudiqué. I wish we had limped.
vous eussiez claudiqué J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez claudiqué. I wish you had limped.
ils eussent claudiqué J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent claudiqué. I wish they had limped.
elles eussent claudiqué J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent claudiqué. I wish they had limped.

Other Conjugations for Claudiquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
    (this article)

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Claudiquer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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