Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb claudiquer

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The English translation of the French verb claudiquer is “to limp” or “to hobble.” The infinitive form, claudiquer, is pronounced “kloh-dee-keh.”

Claudiquer comes from the Latin word “claudicare,” meaning “to limp.” It is most commonly used in everyday French to describe someone who is walking with a noticeable limp or difficulty in their gait.

In the Passé Antérieur tense, claudiquer is used to talk about a past action that occurred before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb avoir or être in the Passé Simple tense, followed by the past participle of claudiquer.

Here are three examples of claudiquer used in the Passé Antérieur tense, with their English translations:

  1. Il avait claudiqué jusqu’à sa voiture avant de s’effondrer sur le siège. (He had limped to his car before collapsing onto the seat.)
  2. Elle était claudiquée après sa chute, mais elle a quand même continué la course. (She was hobbling after her fall, but she still continued the race.)
  3. Une fois qu’il eut claudiqué jusqu’au sommet de la montagne, il était épuisé mais heureux. (Once he had hobbled to the top of the mountain, he was exhausted but happy.)

Table of the Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of claudiquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’eus J’eus claudiqué I had limped
tu tu eus Tu eus claudiqué You had limped
il il eut Il eut claudiqué He had limped
elle elle eut Elle eut claudiqué She had limped
on on eut On eut claudiqué One had limped
nous nous eûmes Nous eûmes claudiqué We had limped
vous vous eûtes Vous eûtes claudiqué You had limped
ils ils eurent Ils eurent claudiqué They had limped
elles elles eurent Elles eurent claudiqué They had limped

Other Conjugations for Claudiquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer (this article)

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb claudiquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Claudiquer – About the French Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense

The French Passé Antérieur tense, often referred to as the “past anterior” in English, is a literary and formal past tense that is not commonly used in everyday spoken French. It is primarily found in written language, particularly in literature, historical texts, and formal writing. This tense is used to express actions that occurred before another action in the past, serving a similar purpose to the past perfect tense (passé composé) in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Antérieur

The Passé Antérieur is formed by using the third person singular of the passé simple (simple past) tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
The choice between “avoir” and “être” as the auxiliary verb depends on the main verb and its transitivity or intransitivity. Here is the basic structure:
1. For verbs that use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’eus (I had) + past participle (of the main verb)
2. For verbs that use “être” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Je fus (I was) + past participle (of the main verb)

Common Usage Patterns

As mentioned earlier, the Passé Antérieur is primarily used in formal and literary contexts. It is rarely used in everyday spoken French, where the passé composé and imparfait are more commonly used to express past actions. Some common patterns of usage include:

Literature

The Passé Antérieur is frequently used in literature to describe past events in a succinct and formal manner.

Historical Texts

It is used in historical narratives to recount past actions and events.

Formal Writing

In formal and academic writing, the Passé Antérieur can be employed to convey events in the past with a sense of formality and precision.

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Passé Antérieur often interacts with other tenses, especially when narrating past events in a chronological order:

Passé Composé (Present Perfect)

The Passé Antérieur can be used to indicate an action that occurred before another action expressed in the passé composé. For example: “Il eut terminé son travail avant que je ne sois arrivé.” (He had finished his work before I arrived).

Imparfait (Imperfect)

The Passé Antérieur may be used in conjunction with the imparfait to convey a sequence of past actions. For instance: “Elle arriva après que nous eûmes commencé.” (She arrived after we had started).

Futur Antérieur (Future Perfect)

In the context of storytelling or narration, the Passé Antérieur can be used to describe events that happened before a future action expressed in the futur antérieur. For example: “Il partira après qu’il aura fini.” (He will leave after he has finished).

Summary

Passé Antérieur is a formal past tense used in written language and literary contexts to describe actions that occurred before another action in the past. It is not commonly used in everyday spoken French where you should instead use the passé composé and imparfait for discussing past events.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb claudiquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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