L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter

Introduction to the verb copermuter

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The English translation of the French verb copermuter is “to commute” or “to switch/rotate (positions)”. It is pronounced koh-pair-moo-tay.

Copermuter is derived from the French word “permuter”, meaning to switch or interchange. The prefix “co-” emphasizes the idea of doing this together or jointly with someone else.

In everyday French, copermuter is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to describe the act of commuting, or traveling regularly between one’s home and place of work or study. It can also refer to switching or rotating positions or roles, such as in a sports team or workplace.

Examples:

  1. Nous devons copermuter entre le bureau et le chantier tous les jours. (We have to commute between the office and the construction site every day.)
  2. Les joueurs doivent copermuter régulièrement pour éviter la fatigue. (The players must rotate positions regularly to avoid fatigue.)
  3. Mes parents ont décidé de copermuter devoirs de garde pour les enfants chaque semaine. (My parents have decided to switch childcare duties every week.)

English translations:

  1. We have to commute between the office and the construction site every day.
  2. The players must rotate positions regularly to avoid fatigue.
  3. My parents have decided to switch childcare duties every week.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of copermuter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je compte Je compte mes économies. I count my savings.
tu comptes Tu comptes sur moi. You count on me.
il compte Il compte ses pas. He counts his steps.
elle compte Elle compte les minutes. She counts the minutes.
on compte On compte les jours. We count the days.
nous comptons Nous comptons sur toi. We count on you.
vous comptez Vous comptez les invités. You count the guests.
ils comptent Ils comptent les points. They count the points.
elles comptent Elles comptent leurs gains. They count their winnings.

Other Conjugations for Copermuter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb copermuter  (this article)

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Copermuter – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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