L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décaniller

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The English translation of the French verb décaniller is “to leave/escape”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-ka-nee-yay”.

Décaniller comes from the combination of two words: “dé-” meaning “away” and “canille” meaning “heel”. It originated from the slang used by workers in the construction industry, referring to escaping from work by leaving through a window or breaking a fence. It is now commonly used in everyday French to mean “to leave surreptitiously or quickly”.

Examples of décaniller in the infinitive present tense and their English translations are:

  1. Je veux décaniller avant que mes parents rentrent. (I want to leave before my parents come back.)
  2. Il a décanillé de la fête sans dire au revoir. (He left the party without saying goodbye.)
  3. Nous avons réussi à décaniller du bureau plus tôt aujourd’hui. (We managed to leave the office earlier today.)

In all these examples, décaniller is used to convey the idea of leaving or escaping from a place or situation. It is a casual and informal verb that is often used in spoken French.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of décaniller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je décanille Je décanille mon vélo. I unhook my bike.
tu décanilles Tu décanilles la serrure. You unhook the lock.
il décanille Il décanille la porte. He unhooks the door.
elle décanille Elle décanille le téléphone. She unhooks the phone.
on décanille On décanille le câble. We unhook the cable.
nous décanillons Nous décanillons la clôture. We unhook the fence.
vous décanillez Vous décanillez le poisson. You unhook the fish.
ils décanillent Ils décanillent les rideaux. They unhook the curtains.
elles décanillent Elles décanillent les vêtements. They unhook the clothes.

Other Conjugations for Décaniller.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller  (this article)

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Décaniller – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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