Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décaniller

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The English translation of the French verb décaniller is “to escape” or “to leave quickly.” The infinitive form of décaniller is pronounced “day-ka-nee-yay.”

Décaniller comes from the combination of two French words, “dé” which means “out” and “canaille” which means “rascal” or “scoundrel.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense, which is used to talk about completed actions in the past.

Here are three simple examples of décaniller in the Passé Composé tense:

  1. Hier soir, j’ai décanillé de la soirée avant que mes parents arrivent. (Last night, I escaped from the party before my parents arrived.)

  2. Après avoir volé l’argent, il a décanillé de la banque en pleine nuit. (After stealing the money, he escaped from the bank in the middle of the night.)

  3. Nous avons décanillé du restaurant sans payer la note. (We escaped from the restaurant without paying the bill.)

In these examples, décaniller is used to convey the idea of leaving quickly or escaping from a situation. It is often used in a negative context, where the person is trying to avoid something or someone. It can also be used to talk about escaping from a physical location.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of décaniller

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je me suis décanillé(e) Je me suis décanillé en courant. I ran off quickly.
tu t’es décanillé(e) Tu t’es décanillé avant la fin. You left before the end.
il s’est décanillé Il s’est décanillé pour éviter l’accident. He left to avoid the accident.
elle s’est décanillée Elle s’est décanillée à la première occasion. She left at the first opportunity.
on s’est décanillé On s’est décanillé après le dîner. We left after dinner.
nous nous sommes décanillé(e)s Nous nous sommes décanillés hier soir. We left last night.
vous vous êtes décanillé(e)(s) Vous vous êtes décanillés en douce. You snuck away quietly.
ils se sont décanillés Ils se sont décanillés pendant la réunion. They left during the meeting.
elles se sont décanillées Elles se sont décanillées sans rien dire. They left without saying anything.

Other Conjugations for Décaniller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décaniller

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Décaniller – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb décaniller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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