L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décrier

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The English translation of the French verb décrier is “to criticize” or “to denigrate.” It is pronounced “day-kree-yay.”

Décrier is derived from the Latin word “decribare,” meaning “to announce” or “to describe.” In French, it is most often used to express disapproval or condemnation of someone or something.

In the L’infinitif Présent tense, décrier is conjugated as follows:
Je décrie
Tu décries
Il/elle décrie
Nous décrions
Vous décriez
Ils/elles décrient

Here are three examples of décrier in L’infinitif Présent tense, with English translations:

  1. Je refuse de décrier les actions de mon frère. (I refuse to criticize my brother’s actions.)
  2. Les journalistes ont décrié le discours du président. (The journalists criticized the president’s speech.)
  3. Nous devons arrêter de décrier les personnes qui pensent différemment. (We must stop denigrating people who think differently.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of décrier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je décris Je décris la situation. I describe the situation.
tu décris Tu décris bien. You describe well.
il décrie Il décrie les actions. He denounces the actions.
elle décrie Elle décrie l’injustice. She denounces injustice.
on décrie On décrie les mensonges. We denounce the lies.
nous décrions Nous décrions l’ennemi. We criticize the enemy.
vous décriez Vous décriez les opinions. You criticize opinions.
ils décrient Ils décrient la violence. They denounce violence.
elles décrient Elles décrient le comportement. They denounce behavior.

Other Conjugations for Décrier.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier  (this article)

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Décrier – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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