Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décrier

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The English translation of the French verb décrier is “to disparage” or “to criticize.”

The infinitive form of décrier is pronounced as [de-kʁi-e].

The word décrier comes from the Old French word “escrier,” meaning “to cry out.” It is derived from the Latin word “exclamare,” which also means to cry out or shout.

In everyday French, décrier is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense to express actions that will have been completed in the future. This tense is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of décrier in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je regretterai d’avoir décrié ses talents. (I will regret having disparaged his talents.)
  2. Elle dira qu’elle n’aura jamais décrié son travail. (She will say that she will never have criticized his work.)
  3. Nous aurons décrié leur choix avant de comprendre leurs motivations. (We will have criticized their choice before understanding their motivations.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of décrier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai décrié J’aurai décrié sa décision. I will have criticized his decision.
tu tu auras décrié Tu auras décrié son comportement. You will have criticized his behavior.
il il aura décrié Il aura décrié les résultats. He will have criticized the results.
elle elle aura décrié Elle aura décrié sa réputation. She will have criticized his reputation.
on on aura décrié On aura décrié leur attitude. One/We will have criticized their attitude.
nous nous aurons décrié Nous aurons décrié leur choix. We will have criticized their choice.
vous vous aurez décrié Vous aurez décrié ses actions. You will have criticized his actions.
ils ils auront décrié Ils auront décrié son discours. They will have criticized his speech.
elles elles auront décrié Elles auront décrié sa politique. They will have criticized his politics.

Other Conjugations for Décrier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Décrier – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb décrier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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