Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décrier

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of décrier. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb décrier is “to criticize” or “to denounce.” The infinitive form is pronounced as [de-kʁi-e].

The word décrier comes from the Middle French word “descrire,” meaning “to describe.” It derives from the Latin word “descrivere,” which is a combination of “de-“ (meaning “down”) and “scribere” (meaning “to write”). Over time, the meaning of the word evolved to its current definition of “to criticize” or “to denounce.”

In everyday French, décrier is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action or event that was criticized or denounced. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Imperfect Subjunctive form, followed by the past participle of décrier. Here are three simple examples of décrier being used in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais décrié son comportement avant que les conséquences ne deviennent évidentes.
    (I had criticized his behavior before the consequences became evident.)

  2. Elle était décriée par ses collègues pour son manque de professionnalisme.
    (She was denounced by her colleagues for her lack of professionalism.)

  3. Nous avions décrié leur choix avant qu’ils ne réalisent leur erreur.
    (We had criticized their decision before they realized their mistake.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of décrier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse décrié J’aurais souhaité que je eusse décrié. I wish I had decried.
tu eusses décrié J’aurais souhaité que tu eusses décrié. I wish you had decried.
il eût décrié J’aurais souhaité qu’il eût décrié. I wish he had decried.
elle eût décrié J’aurais souhaité qu’elle eût décrié. I wish she had decried.
on eût décrié J’aurais souhaité qu’on eût décrié. I wish one had decried.
nous eussions décrié J’aurais souhaité que nous eussions décrié. I wish we had decried.
vous eussiez décrié J’aurais souhaité que vous eussiez décrié. I wish you had decried.
ils eussent décrié J’aurais souhaité qu’ils eussent décrié. I wish they had decried.
elles eussent décrié J’aurais souhaité qu’elles eussent décrié. I wish they had decried.

Other Conjugations for Décrier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décrier
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the décrier Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Décrier – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb décrier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts