L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déglacer

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The English translation of the French verb déglacer is “to deglaze.” It is pronounced as “day-glah-say.” The infinitive form of déglacer is “déglacer” and it is pronounced the same way.

The word déglacer comes from the French prefix “dé-” which means “to remove” and the word “glace” which means “ice.” In cooking, déglacer refers to the process of removing the flavorful bits and juices that are stuck to the bottom of a pan after cooking meat or vegetables, by adding liquid and scraping it off. This technique is often used to make sauces and gravies.

In everyday French, déglacer is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the present tense infinitive form. It is used as a command or instruction, similar to “degaze” in English.

Here are three simple examples of déglacer in the L’infinitif Présent tense, with their English translations:

  1. Déglacer la poêle avec du vin blanc. (Deglaze the pan with white wine.)
  2. N’oublie pas de déglacer le fond de la casserole avant de faire la sauce. (Don’t forget to deglaze the bottom of the pot before making the sauce.)
  3. Elles ont l’habitude de déglacer les légumes avec du bouillon de poulet. (They are used to deglazing vegetables with chicken broth.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of déglacer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déglace Je déglace la poêle. I deglaze the pan.
tu déglaces Tu déglaces souvent. You often deglaze.
il déglace Il déglace le plat. He deglazes the dish.
elle déglace Elle déglace rapidement. She deglazes quickly.
on déglace On déglace ensemble. We deglaze together.
nous déglacions Nous déglacions hier. We deglazed yesterday.
vous déglacez Vous déglacez la viande. You deglaze the meat.
ils déglacent Ils déglacent le poulet. They deglaze the chicken.
elles déglacent Elles déglacent le poisson. They deglaze the fish.

Other Conjugations for Déglacer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer  (this article)

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Déglacer – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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