Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

Introduction to the verb déglacer

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The English translation of the French verb déglacer is “to deglaze.” It is pronounced as “day-glah-say.”

Déglacer comes from the Latin word “glacies” meaning “ice.” In French cooking, déglacer refers to the process of adding a liquid (such as wine, broth, or vinegar) to a pan that has been used to cook meat or vegetables, in order to scrape up the flavorful browned bits from the bottom. This liquid is then used to make a sauce for the dish.

In everyday French, déglacer is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense. This tense is used to express actions that took place before another past action or event. It is often used to express regret, doubt, or uncertainty.

Three examples of déglacer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’aurais aimé qu’il eût déglacé la poêle avant d’ajouter la crème. (I wish he had deglazed the pan before adding the cream.)

  2. Il faut que nous ayons déglacé le plat avant de le mettre au four. (We need to have deglazed the dish before putting it in the oven.)

  3. Je doute qu’elle eût déglacé la sauce correctement. (I doubt she had deglazed the sauce properly.)

English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé qu’il eût déglacé la poêle avant d’ajouter la crème. – I wish he had deglazed the pan before adding the cream.

  2. Il faut que nous ayons déglacé le plat avant de le mettre au four. – We need to have deglazed the dish before putting it in the oven.

  3. Je doute qu’elle eût déglacé la sauce correctement. – I doubt she had deglazed the sauce properly.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déglacer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse déglacé Je ne pense pas que j’eusse déglacé assez. I don’t think I had deglazed enough.
tu eusses déglacé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses déglacé le plat. I wish you had deglazed the dish.
il eût déglacé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût déglacé le plat. I wish he had deglazed the dish.
elle eût déglacé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût déglacé le plat. I wish she had deglazed the dish.
on eût déglacé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût déglacé le plat. I wish one had deglazed the dish.
nous eussions déglacé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions déglacé le plat. I wish we had deglazed the dish.
vous eussiez déglacé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez déglacé le plat. I wish you had deglazed the dish.
ils eussent déglacé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent déglacé le plat. I wish they had deglazed the dish.
elles eussent déglacé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent déglacé le plat. I wish they had deglazed the dish.

Other Conjugations for Déglacer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déglacer
    (this article)

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Déglacer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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