L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

Introduction to the verb enficher

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The English translation of the French verb enficher is “to plug in.” It is pronounced as “ahn-fee-shay.”

Enficher comes from the French word “fiche,” meaning “plug.” It is often used in everyday French to describe the action of physically inserting or plugging in an object, such as a cord or a plug, into a socket or outlet.

Examples in the infinitive present tense:

  1. Je vais enficher le chargeur de mon téléphone. (I am going to plug in my phone charger.)
  2. N’oublie pas d’enficher la prise avant d’allumer l’appareil. (Don’t forget to plug in the socket before turning on the device.)
  3. Il faut enficher la clé USB dans le port correspondant. (You need to plug in the USB key into the corresponding port.)

The verb enficher can also be used figuratively to mean “to insert” or “to put in place.”

  1. Il a réussi à enficher une plaisanterie dans son discours sérieux. (He managed to insert a joke into his serious speech.)
  2. Elle essaie d’enficher ses idées dans la conversation. (She is trying to put her ideas into the conversation.)
  3. Le professeur a enfiché une pause dans son cours pour répondre aux questions des élèves. (The teacher inserted a break into his class to answer students’ questions.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of enficher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je enfiche Je l’enfiche. I plug it in.
tu enfiches Tu enfiches la prise. You plug in the outlet.
il enfiche Il n’enfiche rien. He doesn’t plug anything in.
elle enfiche Elle enfiche l’appareil. She plugs in the device.
on enfiche On enfiche les fils. We plug in the wires.
nous enfichons Nous enfichons la clé. We plug in the key.
vous enfichez Vous enfichez l’écran. You plug in the screen.
ils enfichent Ils enfichent le câble. They plug in the cable.
elles enfichent Elles enfichent la carte. They plug in the card.

Other Conjugations for Enficher.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enficher  (this article)

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Enficher – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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