L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dérembourser

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The English translation of the French verb dérembourser is “to refund” or “to reimburse.” It is pronounced as “day-rum-ber-say” in the infinitive form.

The word dérembourser is derived from the prefix “dé-” which means “undo” or “reverse” and the verb “rembourser” which means “to reimburse.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the L’infinitif Présent tense to express the act of giving money back to someone.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the L’infinitif Présent tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Je dois dérembourser mon ami pour le billet de concert qu’il a acheté à ma place. (I have to refund my friend for the concert ticket he bought for me.)
  2. L’entreprise a promis de dérembourser les frais de déplacement des employés. (The company has promised to reimburse the employees’ travel expenses.)
  3. Les magasins doivent dérembourser tout article défectueux dans un délai de 30 jours. (Stores must refund any defective item within 30 days.)

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of dérembourser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dérembourse Je ne dérembourse rien. I don’t reimburse anything.
tu dérembourses Tu dérembourses trop. You reimburse too much.
il dérembourse Il dérembourse ses frais. He reimburses his expenses.
elle dérembourse Elle dérembourse l’opération. She reimburses the operation.
on dérembourse On dérembourse les médicaments. We reimburse the medicine.
nous déremboursons Nous déremboursons la consultation. We reimburse the consultation.
vous déremboursez Vous déremboursez les factures. You reimburse the invoices.
ils déremboursent Ils déremboursent les soins. They reimburse the care.
elles déremboursent Elles déremboursent les examens. They reimburse the exams.

Other Conjugations for Dérembourser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser  (this article)

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Dérembourser – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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