Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

Introduction to the verb dérembourser

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The English translation of the French verb dérembourser is “to un-reimburse.” It can also be translated as “to withdraw reimbursement” or “to revoke refund.” The infinitive form of dérembourser is pronounced as “day-raym-boo-zay.”

Dérembourser is a combination of the prefix “dé-” which means “un” or “un-do” and the verb “rembourser” which means “to reimburse.” Therefore, dérembourser can be understood as “to un-reimburse” or “to undo a reimbursement.” It is a reflexive verb, so it is often used with the reflexive pronoun “se” as in “se dérembourser.”

In everyday French, dérembourser is often used in the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) tense to describe a past action that has been undone or reversed. It is mainly used in formal or legal contexts, such as in contracts or insurance policies.

Here are three examples of dérembourser in the Passé Composé tense with their English translations:

  1. J’ai déremboursé mes frais médicaux. (I have un-reimbursed my medical expenses.)
  2. Elle s’est déremboursée du montant qu’elle avait avancé pour le voyage. (She un-reimbursed herself for the amount she had advanced for the trip.)
  3. Nous nous sommes déremboursés de notre location de voiture car elle était endommagée. (We un-reimbursed ourselves for our car rental because it was damaged.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of dérembourser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai déremboursé J’ai déremboursé mes frais médicaux. I reimbursed my medical expenses.
tu as déremboursé Tu as déremboursé les dettes de ton ami. You reimbursed your friend’s debts.
il a déremboursé Il a déremboursé la moitié du prêt. He reimbursed half of the loan.
elle a déremboursé Elle a déremboursé les dépenses de voyage. She reimbursed the travel expenses.
on a déremboursé On a déremboursé les factures en retard. We reimbursed the overdue bills.
nous avons déremboursé Nous avons déremboursé nos frais de scolarité. We reimbursed our tuition fees.
vous avez déremboursé Vous avez déremboursé les retards de paiement. You reimbursed the late payments.
ils ont déremboursé Ils ont déremboursé les billets d’avion. They reimbursed the plane tickets.
elles ont déremboursé Elles ont déremboursé les dépenses de mariage. They reimbursed the wedding expenses.

Other Conjugations for Dérembourser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

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Dérembourser – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dérembourser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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