Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dérembourser

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The English translation of the French verb dérembourser is “to reimburse” or “to refund.” It is pronounced as “day-ruhm-boo-zay” in its infinitive form.

Dérembourser is derived from the prefix “dé-” which means “to undo” and the verb “rembourser” which means “to reimburse.” This verb is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Examples of dérembourser in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Il faut que j’aie déremboursé ce prêt avant la fin de l’année. (I had to have reimbursed this loan before the end of the year.)

  2. Il est possible que tu aies déremboursé les frais de voyage de ta sœur. (It is possible that you reimbursed your sister’s travel expenses.)

  3. J’espère qu’ils aient déremboursé les dépenses supplémentaires pour la rénovation. (I hope they reimbursed the additional expenses for the renovation.)

English translations:

  1. It was necessary for me to have reimbursed this loan before the end of the year.

  2. It is possible that you reimbursed your sister’s travel expenses.

  3. I hope they reimbursed the additional expenses for the renovation.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of dérembourser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie déremboursé Je doute que j’aie déremboursé. I doubt that I paid back.
tu aies déremboursé Il faut que tu aies déremboursé. You must have paid back.
il ait déremboursé Il est possible qu’il ait déremboursé. It’s possible he paid back.
elle ait déremboursé Elle craint qu’elle ait déremboursé. She fears she paid back.
on ait déremboursé On veut qu’on ait déremboursé. We want it to have been paid back.
nous ayons déremboursé Espérons que nous ayons déremboursé. Let’s hope we paid back.
vous ayez déremboursé Il est important que vous ayez déremboursé. It’s important that you paid back.
ils aient déremboursé Ils doutent qu’ils aient déremboursé. They doubt they paid back.
elles aient déremboursé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient déremboursé. They prefer they paid back.

Other Conjugations for Dérembourser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dérembourser

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Dérembourser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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